Generation of cytolytic T cells in individuals infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and vaccinated with BCG.

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Generation of cytolytic T cells in individuals infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and vaccinated with BCG.

BACKGROUND Macrophage activation by cytokines provides only a partial explanation of antimycobacterial immunity in man. Because cytolytic T lymphocytes have been shown to contribute to immunity in animal models of intracellular infection, the generation of mycobacterial antigen specific cytotoxic T cells was examined in the peripheral blood of patients with tuberculosis. METHODS Subjects comp...

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Identification and characterization of protective T cells in hsp65 DNA-vaccinated and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected mice.

Immunization by intramuscular injection of plasmid DNA expressing mycobacterial 65-kDa heat shock protein (hsp65) protects mice against challenge with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. During infection or after immunization, CD4+/CD8- and CD8+/CD4- hsp65-reactive T cells increased equally in spleens. During infection, the majority of these cells were weakly CD44 positive (CD44(lo)) and...

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prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients infected with HIV by microscopical and molecular methods

Background:In some countries, one of the first and most common manifestations of HIV positive patients is tuberculosis (TB). HIV positive people are prone to other infections such as tuberculosis due to immune deficiency and reduced CD4+ cell count. Although increasing access to antiretroviral therapy has led to a reduction in HIV-related opportunistic infections and mortality, the simultaneous...

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Tuberculosis in BCG vaccinated children.

test, chest X-ray, ESR, biopsy of the lesion whenever available, isolation of AFB if possible, and examination of the spinal, pleural or ascitic fluid depending upon the type of tuberculosis. Tuberculin test was done with 1 TU of purified protein derivative and was considered positive, when after 72 hours, an induration of more than 10 x 10 mm was seen. Presence of BCG scar was taken as confirm...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thorax

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0040-6376

DOI: 10.1136/thx.47.9.695